Chota nagpur, plateau in eastern india, in northwestern chhattisgarh and central jharkhand states. Chota nagpur article about chota nagpur by the free. Located in the north eastern edge of theindian peninsula, the chota nagpur plateau covers much of the stateof jharkhand as well as adjacent parts of odisha, west bengal, bihar and chhattisgarh. The chhota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of odisha, west bengal and chhattisgarh. The average height of the plateau is 600900 m above sea level varies from region to region.
The chota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of odisha, west bengal, bihar and chhattisgarh. A continental plateau, the chota nagpur plateau has an extensive area of land thrust above the general land. Western ghats and the eastern ghats in the south and merges with the niligiri hills there. Bihar as before the reorganization of the states which resulted in the merger of. Buddhists make up the majority of religious believers. The ancient origin of the plateau can be dated back to the separation of the gondwanaland. Chota nagpur plateau is a dissected plateau in india. Chota nagpur plateau chotanagpurplateau is a plateau an elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams and has the latitude of 23 and longitude of 85.
British suzerainty over the states was exercised through the government of the bengal presidency. The region came under the control of the british in the 18th and 19th centuries, and was annexed to the bengal presidency, the largest province of british india. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The indogangetic plain lies to the north and east of the plateau, and the basin of the mahanadi river lies to the south. The damodar valley is rich in coal and it is considered as the prime centre of coking coal in the country. The chota nagpur plateau region chota nagpur plateau is a dissected plateau in india.
The gondwana substrates attest to the plateaus ancient origin. The union government has decided to merge which of the following union territories. Dec 03, 2014 the chota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of odisha, west bengal, bihar and chhattisgarh. Its highest point is parasnath hill, which has an elevation of 1,366 m. Also six exotic species have been collected from the wild. The chotanagpur plateau in eastern india is a geohistorically unique region, being the oldest landmass. The remainder of india is designated, not altogether accurately, as either the deccan plateau or peninsular india. The chhota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand. Apex of the triangular plateau is at kanniyakumari.
India description and travel, chota nagpur india description and travel publisher london. The total area of the chota nagpur plateau is approximately 65,000 square kilometres 25,000 sq mi. Of these three plateaus, the ranchi plateau is the largest one. Dublin university mission to chota nagpur visit renews old. Feb 22, 2016 during the original cooling and solidification of earth as the temperature decreased different substances started freezing which included minerals. Which are the other states covered at some extent by this plateau. Solutionby examveda team the chota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state. Evergreen chotanagpur plateau from ranchi howrah intercity. It is surrounded by the beautiful dalma hills, and the rivers subarnarekha and kharkhai run through it. The plateau consists of gneisses and quartzites that are overlain by basalts in the west.
North chotanagpur division is one of the five divisions in the indian state of jharkhand the division comprises the following districts. Chota nagpur states, a collection of princely states of british india historic. List of indian rivers and their origin, tributaries. Explore chota nagpur profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of. Pdf the present study was undertaken to analyze the present scenario. Of which type of rock, chotanagpur plateau is composed of.
Bokaro district, chatra district, dhanbad district, giridih district, hazaribagh district, koderma district and ramgarh district. This subzone falls in the plateau region of jharkhand covering the. This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. The smaller plateau regions of kodarma, hazaribagh and ranchi form parts of chhota nagpur plateau region. The chota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of orissa, west bengal, bihar and chhattisgarh. Research article distribution of different bamboo species. The plateau region occupies an area of about 65,509 sq km. After originating near piskanagri, near ranchi, the capital of jharkhand, the subarnarekha traverses a long distance through ranchi seraikela kharsawan and east singhbhum districts in the state. Following policy changes in the 1990s, bangladesh doubled its exports of.
Chota nagpur a plateau in e india, mainly in jharkhand state since 2000. Ruhr region of germany is very rich in mineral resources like coal and steel production. Chotanagpur plateau is called the ruhr region of india ask for details. It comprises of the districts of ranchi, hazaribagh, singhbhum, dhanbad, palamou, santal parganas of bihar and purulia districts of west bengal.
The river damodar rises in the palamau hills of chotanagpur in jharkhand at about. The ghat section starts after gangaghat and ends near kita before muri junction. Chota nagpur division, a division of british india. The damodar river flows through chota nagpur plateau the chota nagpur plateau is a continental plateauan extensive area of land thrust above the general land. The medium to high rainfall, humidity, and soil characters might be the regions behind the availability with high frequency of these species in north chota nagpur. Apr 07, 2009 jamshedpur is located in the east singhbhum district of jharkhand on the chota nagpur plateau. Chota nagpur article about chota nagpur by the free dictionary. A city founded by the late jamshedji nusserwanji tata, jamsehdpur, then known as sakchi was home to the first private iron and steel company of india. Media in category chota nagpur plateau the following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. The chota nagpur plateau region in the south of bihar was declared as the. The elevation of the plateau land in this part is about. North chotanagpur division, one of the five divisions in the indian state of jharkhand. The chhota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of odisha, west bengal, bihar and chhattisgarh.
Chota nagpur states, a collection of princely states of british india historic north chotanagpur division, one of the five divisions in the indian state of jharkhand. Chota nagpur definition of chota nagpur by the free dictionary. The chota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state. Both were founded on the basis of practical christian service during the last quarter of the nineteenth century by students and staff in trinity college. The remainder are found mainly on and around the chota nagpur plateau that is, in southern bihar, northern orissa, eastern madhya pradesh, and western west bengal, with an outlier of korwa in mirzapur district, uttar pradesh. The total area of the chota nagpur plateau is approximately 65,000 square kilometres. The chota nagpur plateau region of india is know for being the himalayan mountains form the southern boundary of the region. Research article distribution of different bamboo species in. First of all nagpur is not chhota nagpur nagpur obtained its nane from the great nag river flowing through the city as a matter of fact the river is still there but it is now converted from river to drainage flow. Dublin university mission to chota nagpur visit renews old links the university of dublin is unique today in having two universitybased missions. As observed by menon 1951 no typical malayan element or. The chota nagpur tributary states or chota nagpur states were a group of nonsalute states minor princely states at the time of british raj, located on the chhota nagpur plateau.
Even so late as the fourth century of the christian era, fahien who went upto gaya dared not proceed further south to the chota nagpur plateau where the timid traveler remarked lions, tigers and wolves roam freely. Thereafter, it flows for shorter distances through paschim medinipur district in west bengal for 83 kilometres 52 mi and balasore district of odisha. Chota nagpur conflict, jharkhand, india description. Subarnarekha river in ghatshila, jharkhand after originating near piskanagri, near ranchi, the capital of jharkhand, 8 9 the subarnarekha traverses a long distance through ranchi 10 seraikela kharsawan 11 and east singhbhum 12 districts in the state. After the kol rebellion of 18312, the division was exempted by regulation xiii of 1833 from the general laws and regulations governing bengal, and every branch of the. The bihar forest corporations policy of replacing sal and mahua forests with teak has been sharply opposed by ho, munda and santal indigenous peoples in the chota nagpur area. The chhota nagpur plateau can be divided into three parts. Chota nagpur division was a hilly and forested area. Peninsular plateau deccan plateau plateaus in the peninsular.
Locate in political map of india deccan plateau chota. Massive coal deposits are found in the central basin spreading over 2,883 km 2. Chotanagpur plateau represents the northeastern projection of the indian peninsula. The plateau is composed of precambrian rocks more than 540,000,000 years old. Chota nagpur plateau is a store house of minerals like mica, bauxite, copper, limestone, iron ore and coal.
Chota nagpur definition of chota nagpur by the free. It covers a total area of about 16 lakh sq km india as a whole is 32 lakh sq km. It is actually a topographically variegated region that extends well beyond the peninsulathat portion of the country lying between the arabian sea and the bay of bengaland includes a substantial area to the north of the vindhya range, which has. Chota nagpur plateau chotanagpurplateau india map, weather and photos. Important topics mapping by saurabh pandey junior research fellowjrf net, ma, b. During the original cooling and solidification of earth as the temperature decreased different substances started freezing which included minerals. Jamshedpur is located in the east singhbhum district of jharkhand on the chotanagpur plateau. Jan 18, 2016 peninsular plateau features of the peninsular plateau roughly triangular in shape with its base coinciding with the southern edge of the great plain of north india. Chota nagpur is the collective name for the ranchi, hazaribagh, and kodarma plateaus, which collectively have an area of 25,293 square miles 65,509. Full text of oraons of chota nagpur internet archive. Chota nagpur plateau is in eastern india, in jharkhand state. The last five groups in the list above are found mainly in the koraput and ganjam districts of southern orissa. Jul 07, 20 ranchi plateau is the largest part of chotanagpur plateau which slopes down towards singbhum region.
It is surrounded by the beautiful dalma hills, and the rivers. The thickness of the bauxite horizon on different plateaus ranges from 1. The present list of the fish fauna of the eastern ghats includes 12 species not reported by menon 1951. Ranchi plateau is the largest part of chotanagpur plateau which slopes down towards singbhum region. The city was named jamshedpur in 1919 by lord chelmsford, in honour of its founder. Ganges delta, bangladesh bay of bengal laisang peak, nagaland.
The diverse geography of india allows it to have a variety of plants and. In august 1979, the tribals, armed with bows and arrows, began cutting down the teak forests, asking simultaneously. An updated checklist of ichthyofauna of eastern ghats k. On the same principle, the historical period of chota nagpur will be dated from the later part of the 16th century a. The chota nagpur plateau region of india is know for being. India is the largest country in south asia, and it entirely lies in the northern hemisphere covering an area of 3,287,264 km the diverse geography of india allows it to have a variety of plants and animals.
Wikimedia commons has media related to plateaus of india subcategories. The hiring charges of thresher and combine harvester. Nov 22, 2017 first of all nagpur is not chhota nagpur nagpur obtained its nane from the great nag river flowing through the city as a matter of fact the river is still there but it is now converted from river to drainage flow. Precambrian the chota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of odisha, west bengal, bihar and chhattisgarh. The chota nagpur is approximately 400 km long and up to 200 km wide. Explore chota nagpur profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of chota nagpur. Which of the following indian state does not ave any coastal border. Peninsular plateau features of the peninsular plateau roughly triangular in shape with its base coinciding with the southern edge of the great plain of north india.
Piska nagrirani chuannear ranchi, chota nagpur plateau. Chotanagpur plateau is called the ruhr region of india. In sangli district bauxite occurs as pockets and lenses in 15 to 30 m thick laterite on a plateau 3. Chottanagpur plateau is called the ruhr region of india because of its rich mineral deposits. Chottanagpur is also known as the storehouse and mineral heart of india. The geography of india is as diverse as its culture and languages.
Chota nagpur is the collective name for the ranchi, hazaribagh, and kodarma plateaus, which collectively have an area of 25,293 square miles 65,509 square km. Formation of chota nagpur plateau a continental plateau, the chota nagpur plateau has an extensive area of land thrust above the general land. Chota nagpur is the collective name for the ranchi, hazaribagh, and kodarma plateaus, which have an area of 25,293 sq m 65,509 sq km. Chota nagpur plateau chotanagpurplateau map, weather and. The geography of india is very diverse and almost all types of geographical divisions are present in the indian subcontinent.
The greater bamboo diversity in north chota nagpur is mainly due to its geographical diversity. Chota nagpur may refer to chota nagpur plateau, in eastern india. The damodar river flows through chota nagpur plateau. Chota nagpur synonyms, chota nagpur pronunciation, chota nagpur translation, english dictionary definition of chota nagpur. River action plan damodar jharkhand state pollution control board. Origin and mouth of brahmaputra and its tributaries. A blog all about in geography and all exams,geography, indian geography, world geography, geographical face. In 1936 the province was split into the separate provinces of bihar and orissa, and the princely states were placed under the authority of the eastern states agency. It is one of the most important industrial region in india. South chotanagpur division, one of the five divisions in the indian state of jharkhand. Chota nagpur division became part of the new province of bihar and orissa when it was created in 1912. With this also continued the sinking of heavier minerals sort of sorting.
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