The chhota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand. Chota nagpur, plateau in eastern india, in northwestern chhattisgarh and central jharkhand states. Feb 22, 2016 during the original cooling and solidification of earth as the temperature decreased different substances started freezing which included minerals. An updated checklist of ichthyofauna of eastern ghats k. Dublin university mission to chota nagpur visit renews old. The chota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state. The city was named jamshedpur in 1919 by lord chelmsford, in honour of its founder. The plateau consists of gneisses and quartzites that are overlain by basalts in the west. It is surrounded by the beautiful dalma hills, and the rivers. Chota nagpur definition of chota nagpur by the free dictionary. The geography of india is very diverse and almost all types of geographical divisions are present in the indian subcontinent. River action plan damodar jharkhand state pollution control board.
Ruhr region of germany is very rich in mineral resources like coal and steel production. The gondwana substrates attest to the plateaus ancient origin. After the kol rebellion of 18312, the division was exempted by regulation xiii of 1833 from the general laws and regulations governing bengal, and every branch of the. Chota nagpur may refer to chota nagpur plateau, in eastern india.
This subzone falls in the plateau region of jharkhand covering the. British suzerainty over the states was exercised through the government of the bengal presidency. Pdf the present study was undertaken to analyze the present scenario. Chottanagpur plateau is called the ruhr region of india because of its rich mineral deposits. The indogangetic plain lies to the north and east of the plateau, and the basin of the mahanadi river lies to the south. Chota nagpur division, a division of british india. The chota nagpur is approximately 400 km long and up to 200 km wide. The remainder are found mainly on and around the chota nagpur plateau that is, in southern bihar, northern orissa, eastern madhya pradesh, and western west bengal, with an outlier of korwa in mirzapur district, uttar pradesh. The diverse geography of india allows it to have a variety of plants and. Evergreen chotanagpur plateau from ranchi howrah intercity. The remainder of india is designated, not altogether accurately, as either the deccan plateau or peninsular india. Chottanagpur is also known as the storehouse and mineral heart of india. A city founded by the late jamshedji nusserwanji tata, jamsehdpur, then known as sakchi was home to the first private iron and steel company of india.
Chota nagpur plateau chotanagpurplateau is a plateau an elevated plain with steep slopes on one or more sides, and often with incised streams and has the latitude of 23 and longitude of 85. India description and travel, chota nagpur india description and travel publisher london. Piska nagrirani chuannear ranchi, chota nagpur plateau. Nov 22, 2017 first of all nagpur is not chhota nagpur nagpur obtained its nane from the great nag river flowing through the city as a matter of fact the river is still there but it is now converted from river to drainage flow. Bihar as before the reorganization of the states which resulted in the merger of. Chotanagpur plateau is called the ruhr region of india ask for details. Jamshedpur is located in the east singhbhum district of jharkhand on the chotanagpur plateau.
The ghat section starts after gangaghat and ends near kita before muri junction. North chotanagpur division is one of the five divisions in the indian state of jharkhand the division comprises the following districts. Jul 07, 20 ranchi plateau is the largest part of chotanagpur plateau which slopes down towards singbhum region. The greater bamboo diversity in north chota nagpur is mainly due to its geographical diversity. The chhota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of odisha, west bengal and chhattisgarh. List of indian rivers and their origin, tributaries. The chhota nagpur plateau can be divided into three parts. The chota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of orissa, west bengal, bihar and chhattisgarh. The ancient origin of the plateau can be dated back to the separation of the gondwanaland. Chota nagpur states, a collection of princely states of british india historic. The chotanagpur plateau region asian agrihistory foundation.
Thereafter, it flows for shorter distances through paschim medinipur district in west bengal for 83 kilometres 52 mi and balasore district of odisha. Bokaro district, chatra district, dhanbad district, giridih district, hazaribagh district, koderma district and ramgarh district. The chhota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of odisha, west bengal, bihar and chhattisgarh. In sangli district bauxite occurs as pockets and lenses in 15 to 30 m thick laterite on a plateau 3. Explore chota nagpur profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of. Of these three plateaus, the ranchi plateau is the largest one.
After originating near piskanagri, near ranchi, the capital of jharkhand, the subarnarekha traverses a long distance through ranchi seraikela kharsawan and east singhbhum districts in the state. The chota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of odisha, west bengal, bihar and chhattisgarh. The bihar forest corporations policy of replacing sal and mahua forests with teak has been sharply opposed by ho, munda and santal indigenous peoples in the chota nagpur area. Chota nagpur plateau chotanagpurplateau map, weather and. Its highest point is parasnath hill, which has an elevation of 1,366 m.
The total area of the chota nagpur plateau is approximately 65,000 square kilometres 25,000 sq mi. The river damodar rises in the palamau hills of chotanagpur in jharkhand at about. Important topics mapping by saurabh pandey junior research fellowjrf net, ma, b. The geography of india is as diverse as its culture and languages. It comprises of the districts of ranchi, hazaribagh, singhbhum, dhanbad, palamou, santal parganas of bihar and purulia districts of west bengal. Chotanagpur plateau represents the northeastern projection of the indian peninsula. The chota nagpur plateau region of india is know for being the himalayan mountains form the southern boundary of the region. Also six exotic species have been collected from the wild. Research article distribution of different bamboo species. The union government has decided to merge which of the following union territories.
Massive coal deposits are found in the central basin spreading over 2,883 km 2. Locate in political map of india deccan plateau chota. Which are the other states covered at some extent by this plateau. Chota nagpur is the collective name for the ranchi, hazaribagh, and kodarma plateaus, which have an area of 25,293 sq m 65,509 sq km. Chotanagpur plateau is called the ruhr region of india. Dec 03, 2014 the chota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of odisha, west bengal, bihar and chhattisgarh. Chota nagpur article about chota nagpur by the free dictionary. The medium to high rainfall, humidity, and soil characters might be the regions behind the availability with high frequency of these species in north chota nagpur. Apr 07, 2009 jamshedpur is located in the east singhbhum district of jharkhand on the chota nagpur plateau. It covers a total area of about 16 lakh sq km india as a whole is 32 lakh sq km. With this also continued the sinking of heavier minerals sort of sorting. The chota nagpur plateau region of india is know for being. Which of the following indian state does not ave any coastal border.
The region came under the control of the british in the 18th and 19th centuries, and was annexed to the bengal presidency, the largest province of british india. Precambrian the chota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of odisha, west bengal, bihar and chhattisgarh. The chotanagpur plateau in eastern india is a geohistorically unique region, being the oldest landmass. Chota nagpur is the collective name for the ranchi, hazaribagh, and kodarma plateaus, which collectively have an area of 25,293 square miles 65,509. In august 1979, the tribals, armed with bows and arrows, began cutting down the teak forests, asking simultaneously.
A continental plateau, the chota nagpur plateau has an extensive area of land thrust above the general land. Ganges delta, bangladesh bay of bengal laisang peak, nagaland. The chota nagpur plateau region chota nagpur plateau is a dissected plateau in india. Chota nagpur plateau is in eastern india, in jharkhand state. The hiring charges of thresher and combine harvester. Located in the north eastern edge of theindian peninsula, the chota nagpur plateau covers much of the stateof jharkhand as well as adjacent parts of odisha, west bengal, bihar and chhattisgarh. The plateau region occupies an area of about 65,509 sq km. The average height of the plateau is 600900 m above sea level varies from region to region. Wikimedia commons has media related to plateaus of india subcategories. It is one of the most important industrial region in india. Chota nagpur plateau chotanagpurplateau india map, weather and photos.
Research article distribution of different bamboo species in. India is the largest country in south asia, and it entirely lies in the northern hemisphere covering an area of 3,287,264 km the diverse geography of india allows it to have a variety of plants and animals. The total area of the chota nagpur plateau is approximately 65,000 square kilometres. The chota nagpur tributary states or chota nagpur states were a group of nonsalute states minor princely states at the time of british raj, located on the chhota nagpur plateau. Full text of oraons of chota nagpur internet archive. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Solutionby examveda team the chota nagpur plateau is a plateau in eastern india, which covers much of jharkhand state. The damodar valley is rich in coal and it is considered as the prime centre of coking coal in the country. Ranchi plateau is the largest part of chotanagpur plateau which slopes down towards singbhum region. Chota nagpur article about chota nagpur by the free. Subarnarekha river in ghatshila, jharkhand after originating near piskanagri, near ranchi, the capital of jharkhand, 8 9 the subarnarekha traverses a long distance through ranchi 10 seraikela kharsawan 11 and east singhbhum 12 districts in the state. Chota nagpur plateau is a dissected plateau in india.
Chota nagpur division was a hilly and forested area. The last five groups in the list above are found mainly in the koraput and ganjam districts of southern orissa. Chota nagpur is the collective name for the ranchi, hazaribagh, and kodarma plateaus, which collectively have an area of 25,293 square miles 65,509 square km. North chotanagpur division, one of the five divisions in the indian state of jharkhand. Dublin university mission to chota nagpur visit renews old links the university of dublin is unique today in having two universitybased missions. Western ghats and the eastern ghats in the south and merges with the niligiri hills there.
Origin and mouth of brahmaputra and its tributaries. Explore chota nagpur profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of chota nagpur. On the same principle, the historical period of chota nagpur will be dated from the later part of the 16th century a. First of all nagpur is not chhota nagpur nagpur obtained its nane from the great nag river flowing through the city as a matter of fact the river is still there but it is now converted from river to drainage flow. The thickness of the bauxite horizon on different plateaus ranges from 1. This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. The plateau has been formed by continental uplift from forces acting deep inside the earth. Of which type of rock, chotanagpur plateau is composed of. The present list of the fish fauna of the eastern ghats includes 12 species not reported by menon 1951. Similarly chotanagpur is very rich in minerals like coal, iron and steel production. Formation of chota nagpur plateau a continental plateau, the chota nagpur plateau has an extensive area of land thrust above the general land. The plateau is composed of precambrian rocks more than 540,000,000 years old. Jan 18, 2016 peninsular plateau features of the peninsular plateau roughly triangular in shape with its base coinciding with the southern edge of the great plain of north india.
South chotanagpur division, one of the five divisions in the indian state of jharkhand. Peninsular plateau deccan plateau plateaus in the peninsular. Chota nagpur definition of chota nagpur by the free. The damodar river flows through chota nagpur plateau. Chota nagpur plateau is a store house of minerals like mica, bauxite, copper, limestone, iron ore and coal. Chota nagpur conflict, jharkhand, india description. Both were founded on the basis of practical christian service during the last quarter of the nineteenth century by students and staff in trinity college. Peninsular plateau features of the peninsular plateau roughly triangular in shape with its base coinciding with the southern edge of the great plain of north india.
Apex of the triangular plateau is at kanniyakumari. Chota nagpur synonyms, chota nagpur pronunciation, chota nagpur translation, english dictionary definition of chota nagpur. Even so late as the fourth century of the christian era, fahien who went upto gaya dared not proceed further south to the chota nagpur plateau where the timid traveler remarked lions, tigers and wolves roam freely. Locate in political map of india deccan plateau chota nagpur plateau malabar coast northern circar khasi hills 504204. The chota nagpur plateau region in the south of bihar was declared as the. It is actually a topographically variegated region that extends well beyond the peninsulathat portion of the country lying between the arabian sea and the bay of bengaland includes a substantial area to the north of the vindhya range, which has. The damodar river flows through chota nagpur plateau the chota nagpur plateau is a continental plateauan extensive area of land thrust above the general land.
It is surrounded by the beautiful dalma hills, and the rivers subarnarekha and kharkhai run through it. In 1936 the province was split into the separate provinces of bihar and orissa, and the princely states were placed under the authority of the eastern states agency. Chota nagpur states, a collection of princely states of british india historic north chotanagpur division, one of the five divisions in the indian state of jharkhand. As observed by menon 1951 no typical malayan element or. Buddhists make up the majority of religious believers. Chota nagpur division became part of the new province of bihar and orissa when it was created in 1912. The smaller plateau regions of kodarma, hazaribagh and ranchi form parts of chhota nagpur plateau region. Chota nagpur a plateau in e india, mainly in jharkhand state since 2000. Media in category chota nagpur plateau the following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total.
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